The Cast Bullet Association, Inc.
OFFICIAL RULES FOR COMPETITION
THIRD EDITION
Amended Effective March 3, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1. TYPES OF COMPETITION _______________________________________ 2
2. ELIGIBILITY OF COMPETITORS _________________________________ 3
3. COMPETITORS' DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES _________________ 4
4. AMMUNITION REQUIREMENTS _________________________________ 4
5. EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS __________________________________ 4
6. TARGET REQUIREMENTS ______________________________________ 6
7. TIME LIMITS __________________________________________________ 7
8. NATIONAL RECORDS __________________________________________ 8
9. RANGE STANDARDS ______________________________________ 9
10. DUTIES OF THE MATCH DIRECTOR _____________________________ 9
11. COMPETITION REGULATIONS AND RANGE OPERATION __________ 10
12. SCORING _____________________________________________________ 12
13. DECISION OF TIES _____________________________________________ 13
14. PROTESTS _____________________________________________ 14
15. REVISIONS TO RULES FOR COMPETITION ________________________ 15
16. ADDING A NEW CLASS OF COMPETITION ________________________ 15
17 DETERMINING POINTS FOR THE GRAND NATIONAL CHAMPION ___ 16
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18 INDIVIDUAL GROUP RECORDS _________________________________ 18
19 QUARTER BORE AND LITTLE BORE MATCHES __________________ 19
These rules establish standards and requirements for The Cast Bullet Association, Inc. (CBA)
competition. They will remain in effect until officially superseded or amended.
Section 1 TYPES OF COMPETITION
1.1 Definitions
(a) Match - The firing of a single target card.
(b) Event - The firing of all programmed score/group matches at one distance.
(c) Shoot - The firing of one or more events in a single day.
(d) Tournament - The firing of two Benchrest score or score and group events over a
period of two or more successive days. Offhand matches may be included at the
option of the Tournament Director.
1.2 Registered Shoot - A series of shoulder-to-shoulder matches covered by an official
program approved by the Director of Registered Competition and conducted in full
accordance with these rules. Registered Shoots may be conducted any time other than
the actual dates of the National Tournament. At least three CBA member competitors
must actually fire in each event.
1.3 With the approval of the Match Director, the three required competitors may be any
combination of Bench Rest and Military Rifle competitors each competing within the
appropriate set of rules. The results of such a combination shoot should be reported to
the Director of Registered Competitions with the Bench Rest and Military Rifle
competitors separated by an appropriate heading to clearly identify the two types of
competition. If three or more Military Rifle competitors participate in a Bench Rest
match, the Military Rifle results are to be sent directly to the Director of Military
Shooting.
1.4 Registration and Match Fees – The Match Director will provide a schedule of match
dates and other pertinent information for all Registered Shoots and submit an
application to the Director of Registered Competition, or designee per rule 10.1.
1.5 Regional Championship - A registered shoot or tournament in accordance with 1.2,
designated in advance by the Regional Director as the annual Regional championship
and so announced in the official journal.
1.6
National Tournament - An annual registered competition sponsored by CBA and
designated by the Director of National Competition as the National Tournament. Dates
of the annual National Tournament, no compelling reason otherwise, shall be the
weekend following Labor Day. Only courses of fire for which CBA National Records
are recognized may be fired at a National Tournament. Unclassified entries are not
permitted. To be eligible for designation as the Grand National Champion or as the
National Champion of an individual class on the permanent record (aka "traveling
trophy”) a shooter must shoot in a qualified class of at least ten percent of the total
number of shooters entered in the National Tournament (See Note 2 in Section 17.(
However, the individual with the most points in each class with at least two shooters
will be awarded the national champion trophy for that class whether the class qualified
with ten percent or not. The National Tournament Grand Championship Trophy shall
be awarded on the basis of Benchrest score or score and group matches totaling at least
80 record shots. Half of the total number shall be fired at each of two range distances.
At least 40 record shots shall be for score. (See Section 17 for the procedure for
determining the Grand National Champion.)
1.7
1.8
1.9
Postal Match - An unregistered single match, a series of matches and/or an aggregate
whereby the competitor fires on his own local range under the rules of the particular
match program and submits his fired target(s) by mail to the Director of Postal
Competition for scoring. Conduct of unregistered matches may follow or vary from
these rules at the discretion of the Director of Postal Competition.
Assisted Shoot - An unregistered shoulder-to-shoulder competition of precision
marksmanship sponsored by another organization. Exclusive use of ammunition in
accordance with Section 4 is required but conformance with other CBA rules is not
mandatory. Publicity and in some cases awards are provided on approval of the
President.
Firing Positions
(a)
(b)
Bench rest - Seated at a shooting bench with the firearm supported by
sandbags.
Offhand - Erect on both feet with no other portion of the body touching the
ground or any supporting surface. Rifles will be supported by both hands
and one shoulder only. The elbow or upper part of the forward arm may be
placed against the body or rested on the hip. Shooting coats, palm rests,
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slings, and hook buttplates are permitted. Handguns shall be supported by
the hands only; the arms may not touch the body.
Section 2 ELIGIBILTY OF COMPETITORS
2.1 Classified Competition - In CBA Registered Shoots, Regional Championships, National
Tournaments, and Postal Matches entry is restricted to CBA members, associate
members and on a reciprocal basis, members of The National Benchrest Shooters
Association and International Benchrest Shooters.
2.2 Unclassified Entries - When firing points are readily available, Match Directors may permit
members or non-members paying the required entry fee to fire at a registered shoot as
unclassified entries. Ammunition conforming to Section 4 and equipment conforming
to Section 5 are not required. Targets not conforming to Section 6 may be
allowed at the option of the Match Director. Unclassified entries are not competitors or
eligible for awards. Completion of a technical data form is required. Targets are scored
and scores may be reported to the Director of Registered Competition for publication as
unclassified entries.
2.3 Physically Handicapped Shooters - Competitors who are unable to fire from prescribed
positions or must use special equipment may petition the Board of Directors for
exception. Accompanying photographs, medical opinions or other supporting
documentation will be considered. Exceptions granted will be signed by the President
and may be requested for inspection by the Match Director at Registered Competition.
Section 3 COMPETITORS' DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 Discipline - It is the duty of each competitor to cooperate with Match Officials and to promptly
call the attention to proper officials of any infraction of rules of safety or good
sportsmanship. No competitor may fire under an assumed name, nor may he substitute
for another in a match, nor register, enter, or fire in the name of another.
3.2 Knowledge of Program - It is the competitors' responsibility to be familiar with the Shoot
program.
3.3 Technical Data on Competitor's Equipment and Ammunition - shall be supplied on an official
form before the competitor fires.
3.4 Reporting at the Firing Point - Competitors must report properly equipped to their assigned
firing point immediately when called by the Range Officer.
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3.5 Loading - No competitor will load any firearm except at the firing point and after the Range
Officer has given the command "Load".
3.6 Cease Firing - All firearms will be unloaded immediately upon the command "Cease Firing".
Actions will remain open. Bolts will be removed from bolt action rifles.
3.7
Checking Scores - Competitors are responsible for checking their own scores.
3.8 Assisting with Targets - Competitors will serve as target detail whenever required under the
program of an individual Shoot.
Section 4 AMMUNITION REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Cast Bullet – A projectile made of lead or lead alloy which has received its basic form by being
cast of molten metal in a mold rather than being formed in a die. Except in the Plain
Base Bullet class, a gas check having a sidewall height of no more than 0.10” may be
attached to the base. Enlarging or reducing a cast bullet by bumping or swaging is
permitted. Surface treatments of bullets with materials similar to lee Liquid Alox,
Molybdenum disulfide (Moly), paper, paint, and Teflon tape are permitted. Polymer
coating by liquid or powder methods is also permitted except in Plain Base Bullet Class.
Metallic coverings such as jackets or plating are not permitted.
4.2
Cast Bullet Cartridge - An assembled round consisting of a primed center-fire cartridge
case, a propellant charge, and a bullet meeting the requirements of 4.1.
Section 5 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Rifles - Rifles authorized for use in CBA competitions must be chambered for a center- fire
cartridge. There is no restriction on barrel length except that imposed by law. Any safe
trigger may be used. Forearm width (except Unrestricted Rifle) may not exceed three
inches. Weight of the rifle with sights attached is governed by the restrictions of the class
in which it is entered. A rifle may be entered in any class for which it meets the
restrictions by designating that class on the Technical Data Form before firing.
5.2 Production Rifle - A factory produced rifle manufactured in a quantity of at least 1000 units
over any 12 month period. Rifles produced by a manufacturer's custom shop are
prohibited. Factory sights and ejector may be removed, but all other parts, including
detachable magazines, must be present and functional when the rifle is weighed or fired.
Maximum weight is 12.0 lbs. (5.45 Kg). Modifications judged to have been made
specifically to allow the rifle to meet the weight limit are prohibited. The barrel may be
shortened only from the muzzle end to facilitate re-crowning. The barrel's exterior may
not be altered from factory specifications. The barrel must be chambered for its original
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cartridge and the chamber, including the neck, must conform to SAAMI specifications
for the cartridge used. Non-SAAMI specification throating is allowed ahead of the
chamber neck. Factory stock, action, trigger, and barrel, appropriate to the model, must
be used. Factory stock contour may not be altered. Factory parts may be exchanged;
however, a rifle reconfigured must duplicate a factory produced model. Except for the
stock, action, trigger, and barrel, substitution of custom parts is allowed. Alterations not
expressly prohibited by these rules are allowed. Within the confines of these rules, Match
Directors have full authority for determining eligibility of rifles used in Production Class
with the sole exception of a rifle used to set a new national record, when the Board of
Directors may overrule the decision of a Match Director. Rifles using an original issue
military action and barrel and meeting the Production Class weight limit may be fired
in Production Class with no other restrictions.
5.3
Heavy Rifle - Any rifle meeting requirements of 5.1 weighing less than 14.0 lbs. (6.35
kg).
5.4 Unrestricted Rifle - Any rifle meeting the requirements of 5.1 without restriction as to its
weight, stock configuration or guidance means. The competitor must place the rifle and
rifle cradle on the bench by hand. Breech seating is allowed.
5.5 Plain Base Bullet Class - Any rifle meeting the requirements of 5.4 (Unrestricted Rifle) may be
used in the Plain Base Bullet (no metallic gas checks) Class. The Plain Base Bullet
Class does not prevent the use of plain base bullets in other classes. Breech seating is
allowed.
5.6 Hunting Rifle Class – The rifle may be either a, non-custom shop, hunting rifle produced in
at least 1,000 units per year, or a surplus military rifle that has been for sale to the public.
It must be in original factory condition except for the following allowed changes. The
original trigger may be adjusted. The stock may be shortened up to 1.5 inches, a recoil
pad added, rebedded, and the barrel channel opened to allow the barrel to free float but
must retain its factory contour. Parts may be replaced with equivalent factory parts. The
barrel may be shortened up to 1 inch to allow a new crown but must retain its factory
contour. Replacement stocks are allowed on military rifles but the forend must be less
than 2 inches wide and have a convex cross section. Additional allowable changes to
military rifles that clearly don’t confer advantages to the shooter include replacing
safeties, floorplates, trigger guards, and bolt handles, as well as polishing, blueing,
installing sight bases and removing stock attachments along with the military stock.
Factory sights may be removed and any scope may be used. Maximum weight is 9.5
pounds including scope and any removable magazine. Any changes not specifically
allowed above are illegal and will disqualify the firearm.
5.7 Long Range Handgun – A long range handgun must be designed to be supported by the hands
only during non benchrest use and chambered for a center-fire cartridge. Any safe trigger
may be used. Maximum barrel length is 15 inches and maximum weight is 7.0 pounds.
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(3.18 Kg.) Barrel lengths are measured from breech-face to muzzle except for revolvers
where the overall barrel length shall govern. Any sights permitted.
5.8 Unrestricted Pistol – Any firearm meeting the requirement of 5.1 without restriction as to its
weight or guidance means. The competitor must place the firearm and cradle on the
bench by hand. Breech seating is allowed. The firearm may not have a buttstock, only
a pistol grip no longer than 6.5” measured from the rear of the trigger guard. No
restriction on weight or length of barrel, other than an unrestricted pistol built on a rifle
action must maintain a barrel length of more than 16” and an overall length greater than
26” to adhere to federal law.
5.9
Sights – Any sights without restriction as to material or construction are permitted.
5.10 Rests (Rifle) – In bench rest matches, rifles shall be fired from a sandbag front rest which may
be supported on a pedestal, and a sandbag rear rest supporting the underside of the
buttstock. Neither sandbag will be utilized in a manner which will restrain recoil. Bipods
of 2 pounds or less will be allowed in place of a front rest, but will not be allowed with
any other front bag or support equipment. The bipod weight will not be included in the
firearms weight. Firearms entered in the Plain Based Bullet class, Unrestricted Rifle or
Unrestricted Pistol Classes are exempt from these requirements.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Rests – Neither the front nor rear rests shall be attached to the bench, the
rifle, to each other, or to anything connecting the rests. Forend stops are
permitted. Flat shims to provide correct rear bag height for different ranges
and "stabilizer” bases are also allowed. These may not be attached to the
rear bag or to the bench.
Sandbags – Shall be of one or more materials which can be easily flexed
with the fingers before being filled with a non-metallic material similar to
dry sand.
Guiding Means – Any device, addition, contour or dimension on a rifle
designed or adapted to co-act with mating or reciprocal features of a rest to
guide its return to firing position making it unnecessary to re-aim the rifle
optically for each shot is prohibited in all but the Plain Base Bullet,
Unrestricted Pistol and Unrestricted Rifle classes.
5.11 Long Range Handgun Rests – handguns shall be fired from a sandbag front rest which
may be supported on a pedestal, and a sandbag rear rest supporting the underside of the
buttstock. Hard surface after-market additions to the buttstock are not permitted nor are
hard surfaced rear rests. The use of slings or straps to restrain recoil is not permitted.
This rule requires confirmation to rule 5.10 through sub-item (c) above.
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5.12 Wind Flags – Only those flags or other wind indicators approved by the Match Director
may be used. Personal wind flags which do not interfere with other competitors are
permissible. Calibrated wind measuring instruments are prohibited.
5.13 General – All devices which may facilitate shooting and which are not mentioned in these
Rules, or are manifestly contrary to the intent of these Rules are prohibited.
5.14 Muzzle Brakes - Firearms with muzzle brakes, ported or slotted barrels will not be
allowed in CBA registered competitions.
Section 6 TARGET REQUIREMENTS
Only CBA targets described here may be used for classified competition in CBA registered events.
6.1 Bench rest Target for Score - is decimal with concentric scoring rings proportional to the
range. The radius of each ring is 0.1 mil (one ten-thousandth part of the range) larger
than that of the next smaller ring. Diameter of the 10-ring is .75" at 100 yards, and 1.44"
at 200 yards. The .072" X dot applies at both ranges. CBA's Official Score Target
consists of one sighter and five record bulls eyes.
6.1.2 For all score targets in the National Tournament and all targets submitted for scoring
as possible national records, only one shot per bullseye is allowed. In regional or local
matches either one or multiple shots per bullseye are allowed at the discretion of the match
director. However, even if multiple shots are fired on each bullseye, a score aggregate must
be fired as four separate 5 shot matches and each match must use the proper time required
by Article 7.1 and consist of one shot fired on each of the five bullseye during each time
period. If a shooter shoots a score in the first 5 shot match that makes it mathematically
possible to break the aggregate score record at that distance or 100/200 yard combined
aggregate score record (if both distances are to be shot at the shoot or tournament involved)
by firing a record breaking score in the remaining three or seven matches, he may shoot the
following matches firing one shot per bullseye on three to seven separate target cards while
the other shooters are firing multiple shots per bullseye during the same three to seven
remaining time periods.
6.2 Bench rest Target for Group
6.2.1 Bench rest Target for Group - uses the same ring spacing as the score target with
an aiming area located above the ring center. The aiming area is a 100 yd. 10-ring inside
a square having the same outside dimension as the diameter of the 200 yd.
10-ring. The official CBA Group Target consists of a sighter bull below and a record bull
above.
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6.2.2 Group targets submitted for consideration for National Record status from National,
Regional, or local matches are not required to include backers, but if backers were in use
they should be included with the targets. All targets will be examined by three different
evaluators. Those targets that are submitted for measurement without backers will be
eligible for National Record status if all three evaluators agree that all holes can be
discerned. (NOTE: The 2024 change does not affect the requirement to use moving backers
at the national tournament, but applies only to recognition of record targets when the
backer system fails or in the event that moving backers are no longer required.)
6.2.3 Use of the score target for group matches is allowed for all matches and tournaments
in the interest of saving target costs and target change time. When the score target is used
the bottom two bullseyes will be designated as sighters and the upper four (2, 3, 4, and 5)
will be designated as record targets. Timing for individual groups will be the same as for
single targets. If desired, competitors may add (paste/tape) an aiming square duplicating
that on the individual group targets.
6.3 Offhand Target for Score - NRA official 100 yd. Small Bore Rifle target TQ-4 (formerly
A-15) or A-25.
Section 7 TIME LIMITS
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
5-shot score and group matches will be fired in 10 minutes elapsed time.
10-shot group matches will be fired in 15 minutes elapsed time.
10-shot offhand matches will be fired in 15 minutes elapsed time.
To allow competitors time to clean and/or reload, the range officer shall allow up to
seven minutes from the time the target crew clears the range to the start of the next
match. However, if all competitors on the line agree that they are ready to start, the
next match may start as soon as the range is clear and the proper commands are given.
When the range officer asks "ready on the left, ready on the right” a competitor who
isn’t ready or sees a safety issue has the responsibility to call out "not ready” in a clear
loud voice to ask for more time or to ensure safety.
If a match is stopped in the course of fire, two minutes shall be added to the clock when
the match is resumed, but may not exceed the original time limit of the match.
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Section 8 NATIONAL RECORDS
8.1 Records - Targets considered for recognition as National Records must be fired in registered
shoulder-to-shoulder competition conducted in full compliance with these rules.
National Records must be approved by the Director of Registered Competition before
being declared official.
8.2
Courses of Fire for Which National Records Are Recognized
(a)
(b)
(c)
Bench rest "Score" for each class --
[1]
[2]
[3]
Aggregate (total score) of four 5 shot matches at 100 yards.
Aggregate of four 5 shot matches at 200 yards.
Combined (total) aggregate of four 5 shot matches at 100 yards and
four 5 shot matches at 200 yards.
Bench rest "Group" for each class --
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
5 shots at 100 yards.
5 shots at 200 yards.
Aggregate of four 5 shot groups at 100 yards. (The aggregate is the
average of the four group size measurements rounded to the fourth
decimal place.)
Aggregate of four 5 shot groups at 200 yards.
Grand Aggregate of paragraphs [3] and [4] above is the average of
four group size measurements at 100 yards averaged with one-half
the average of the four group measurements at 200 yards, expressed
as minutes of angle.
Bench rest "Group" for each class--
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
10 shots at 100 yards.
10 shots at 200 yards.
Aggregate of two 10 shot groups at 100 yards. (The aggregate is the
average of the two group size measurements rounded to the fourth
decimal place.)
Aggregate of two 10 shot groups at 200 yards.
Grand Aggregate of paragraphs [3] and [4] above is the average of
the two group size measurements at 100 yards averaged with one-
half the average of the two group measurements at 200 yards,
expressed as minutes of angle.
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(d)
Offhand "Score" for Rifles--
[1]
[2]
(e)
10 shots at 100 yards.
Aggregate (total) of four 10 shot matches at 100 yards.
Offhand "Score" for Handguns--
[1]
[2]
10 shots at 100 yards.
Aggregate (total) of four 10 shot matches at 100 yards.
8.3 Co-held Records - National records may be held by more than one competitor when equal
scores or groups are fired on the same date or when the record is unbeatable (200- 20X at
100 yards.) Otherwise, the score or group fired at the earliest date will be listed as the
National Record.
Section 9 RANGE STANDARDS
9.1 Distances - Standard range distances for competition are 100 yards and 200 yards. Tolerance
on the distance from the firing line to the target face is plus or minus 1% of the nominal
range. When group targets are fired at 100 meters or 200 meters the group measurements
may be multiplied by 0.9144 for direct comparison with those fired at 100 and 200 yards.
9.2 Firing Points - Registered shoots shall be conducted from a range equipped with at least four
firing points and matching target frames permitting at least four competitors to fire from
adjacent positions on a single relay.
Section 10 DUTIES OF THE MATCH DIRECTOR
The Match Director of each CBA registered competition will conduct all matches in full accordance
with these Rules including:
10.1 Registration - The application for the planned competition is submitted to the Director of
Registered Competition preferably two months in advance of the scheduled date. If
fewer than three competitors actually fire in all scheduled events, registration is
automatically canceled. Unclassified entries are not competitors and may not be
included in the minimum of four who must actually fire.
10.2 Entry Fees – The Match Director will establish a fee for the Registered Shoot to cover all
costs: targets, target crews, statistical office staff, range officer, program announcements,
advertising, signs, club fees, CBA fees, prizes, trophies, and all other expenses. Prizes
may be solicited in the name of CBA only for the annual National Tournament by the
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Director of National Competition or his designee(s). The sponsoring organization
assumes responsibility for any profit or loss. Competitions must be planned to be self
supporting.
10.2.1 CBA Fees – The CBA Match Fee per match, shall be determined by the Board of Directors
annually. This fee may be paid on a match-by-match basis or if the Match Director
schedules all matches at the beginning of their season it may be aid at time of scheduling
with the CBA. For example: this could be 6 months of a single match per month or 6 x
the fee set by the Board of Directors for the season.
10.2.1.1 This fee shall be re-examined at the annual board meeting to assure that it covers
all expenses of the CBA for publication and support of necessary events.
10.3 Publicity - Appropriate announcement of competitions will be published in the official journal
when approved by the Director of Registered Competition. Information must be received
at least two months in advance of the shoot date.
10.4 CBA Forms - Have membership applications, technical data sheets and score report forms
available at the shoot.
10.5 Scoring Devices - The statistical officer is properly equipped with a set of plugs for score
targets and a reticle rule for group targets.
10.6 Entrant’s Membership Status - Each entrant's membership card will be inspected to ascertain
the person's eligibility to compete. A completed membership application with annual
dues may be accepted from non-members in lieu of a card. Receipt of such application
and dues will be noted by the Match Director on that competitor's Technical Data Form.
10.7 Weighing - A suitably accurate scale is on hand to check the weight of all firearms during the
registration procedure and the weight properly recorded on the technical data form.
10.8 Technical Data Record - A completed technical data form describing the equipment and
ammunition used in the matches will be obtained from each competitor. The Match
Director or his designee(s) will review forms for completeness and readability while the
competitors are still on the premises.
10.9 Announcing Matches - The chief range officer orally describes each match for the information
of competitors prior to the commencement of firing the match.
10.10 Passage of Time - Range officers will announce when there is one minute of time remaining
in the match.
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10.11 Inspecting Ammunition - At the discretion of the Match Director, ammunition may be
checked during the course of the program for compliance with Section 4.
10.12 Reporting Scores/Groups and Aggregates - Scores/Groups, aggregates and grand aggregates
are recorded and reported in an organized fashion for publication in the official journal.
Applicable technical data will be suitably tabulated for concurrent inclusion.
10.13 Documentation of Record Breaking - Targets and any companion moving backers that
evidence the possible breaking of an officially recognized national record will be
carefully segregated and preserved for formal submission to the Director of Registered
Competition.
Section 11 COMPETITION REGULATIONS AND RANGE OPERATION
11.1 Actions Open - The action of uncased firearms must remain open at all times except when in
use on the firing line. Cartridges shall be loaded one at a time by hand. Feeding from a
magazine is not allowed.
11.2 Rifles Unloaded - Rifles will not be loaded until the competitor has taken position at the firing
point and the command "LOAD" has been given.
11.3 Bench Assignment - The method of bench selection shall be determined by the match director.
However, if requested by one or more competitors, then bench assignment shall be by
drawing or by bench rotation at the option of the Match Director. Drawing shall be by
individual competitors and may begin when a minimum of four competitors are present.
Bench rotation shall be conducted by each competitor moving a pre-determined number
of benches to the right and shall take place at or near the mid-point of the program.
11.4
11.5
Coaching - is permitted as long as it does not distract other competitors.
Use of Two Firearms
(a)
(b)
Events - A competitor may fire one firearm in one event (see 1.1b) and a
different firearm in another provided the competitor registers twice and pays
the regular entry fee for one firearm and a nominal fee (minimum $1) set by
the Match Director for the second firearm. Separate competitor numbers
will be assigned for each registration. Grand Aggregates are recorded only
when the two firearms are of the same class with one fired for score and the
other for group.
Classes - When more than one relay has been scheduled, a competitor may
fire a firearm of one class in one relay and a second of another class in
another relay. The competitor registers twice and pays twice the regular
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entry fee. Separate competitor numbers will be assigned for each
registration. Grand aggregates are recorded.
11.6
11.7
11.7.1
11.7.2
11.8
11.8.1
11.8.2
11.8.3
11.8.4
11.9
Changing Rifles - No competitor will change his rifle during the firing of any match or
aggregate unless it has become disabled and has been so declared by the Range Officer
or Match Director.
Disabled Rifle - is any firearm which cannot be safely aimed or fired, e.g., has suffered
the loss of iron or scope sight rendering it impossible to properly aim at the target, has
stock splits, or cannot be fired because of mechanical failure. Sight malfunction is at the
call of the competitor. Once declared defective, the sight cannot be used from that point
forward in the match
Sights Improperly Adjusted – Sights improperly adjusted so the bullet impact is not
centered on the target do not constitute a disabled rifle.
Firearm Repair Procedure – A firearm once declared disabled by the Range Officer shall
not be used again at that competition until the defect has been corrected and the rifle has
been ruled as safe by the Range Officer.
Procedure in Case of Disabled Firearm
Competitor Duty -- If a firearm becomes disabled, the competitor will call the Range
Officer and state the condition. The competitor will state their plan to repair the firearm
or use a replacement firearm or sight.
Range Officer Duty -- The Range Officer, satisfied the rifle is disabled, will permit the
competitor to use another firearm of the same class, replace the sight, or allow no more
than five minutes to repair the problem.
Shots Fired at Time of Declaration – All record shots fired up until the time the Range
Officer is called will stand as part of the official score.
Additional Time Definition – Additional time may be allowed equal to the time lost
because of the disabled firearm or sight. The additional time shall be two minutes per
missing shot plus five minutes for sighting the replacement firearm.
Misplaced Sighting Shot - When the first sighting shot ON ANY TARGET CARD hits
outside or touches the defined sighting target boundary the competitor will inform the
Range Officer of the location of such shot. The Range Officer will record the value and
location of the bullet hole for the information of the statistical officer. No claim for
negating a misplaced sighting shot will be allowed after the competitor has fired more
than one shot.
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11.10
Incomplete Matches
(a)
(b)
11.11
Not Completed By All Competitors - When a match is not completed by all
competitors in accordance with the shoot's program, the match may be
rescheduled or cancelled. Any match which has been completed by all
competitors will not be re-fired. Only scores/groups of a match which has
been completed will be included in an aggregate.
Inclement Weather - When rain or other weather conditions result in
warpage, stretching or other damage to target cards and the match is
stopped, it is the decision of the Match Director whether to scrap the fired
targets and reschedule the match or to hold all fired for scoring or measuring
when conditions permit firing to be resumed.
Refusal To Obey - No person will refuse to obey instructions of the Range Officer or of
any other official when the instructions are given in the proper conduct of his office.
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
Evasion of Rules - No competitor will evade, attempt to evade or be an accessory to the
evasion of any of the conditions of a match as prescribed in the program or in these
Rules. Refusal of a competitor or match official to give testimony regarding facts known
to him concerning violations or attempted violations of these Rules will constitute being
an accessory to the violation or attempted violation.
Disqualification - The Range Officer, the Match Director or the Director of Competition
upon proper presentation of evidence may disqualify any competitor or order his
expulsion from the range for violation of these Rules or for other conduct they consider
discreditable or unsafe. Such unsafe conduct shall include, but not be limited to, failure
to promptly obey range commands, pointing of a firearm muzzle in an unsafe direction
or manner, rough or careless treatment of firearms, ammunition or components thereof,
or evidence of intoxication or mental disorientation from any cause.
Suspension – For violation of these rules, or for preforming any act which gives unfair
advantage or unearned credit relative to other competitors whether committed before,
during, or after a match, any member may be, suspended or expelled from the Cast Bullet
Association or subject to other sanctions as determined by the Board of Directors upon
presentation of evidence and conduct of a hearing by the Board.
General - Adherence to the spirit of these Rules is essential. Nothing is allowable in local
or regional registered shoots that would make a score or small group easier to achieve.
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Section 12 SCORING
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
How to Score - First examine the target and count the hits to determine whether there are
excess hits, misses, or hits of uncertain value that will require gauging.
Scoring Of Ring Targets
(a)
(b)
(c)
Location of bullet hole - A bullet hole, the leading edge of which breaks,
touches, or is visibly tangent to the X-dot or any scoring ring is given the
higher value, including key holed or tipped shots. All X's must be scored.
Gauging - In case of doubt whether a bullet hole touches a dot or ring, the
statistical officer will use a plug of the proper caliber to aid in making his
scoring determination.
Hits outside the scoring rings are scored as zeros.
Measuring Group Targets - The group size is the distance between the centers of the two
most distant bullet holes measured to the nearest one-thousandth of an inch. The Sweany
Reticle Rule is the preferred measuring device. The record target must have the required
number of hits above the center of the target card. Insufficient hits as determined by the
moving backer disqualify the target. Excess hits do not disqualify the target but all hits
on the upper half of the target are included in measuring the group
Excess Hits (Score)
(a)
(b)
On Own Target - A competitor firing more than the required number of shots
on his own target card will be scored with the required number of hits of
lowest value.
Misplaced Shot on Own Target - If a competitor fires more than the required
number of shots on a bull but the total number of shots for the target is
correct, the misplaced shots will be scored on the correct bull minus a
penalty point for each misplaced shot.
12.5 Cross fires - No competitor will deliberately fire on another's target. It is the responsibility of
each competitor to report immediately to the Range Officer any cross firing. Crossfires
will be scored according to the following rules:
(a)
When Shooting For Score - The competitor firing the cross fired shot will
receive the hit of lowest value on the corresponding bull minus a penalty
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point. This applies whether or not the hit can be identified. The competitor
on whose target was cross-fired will receive the highest value for that bull.
(b)
12.6
When Shooting For Group - If the cross-fired hit can be identified, it will
not be included in the group measurement of the competitor receiving it.
The competitor firing the crossfire will be penalized by adding to his group
measurement .500 inch for 100 yard matches or 1.000 inch for 200 yard
matches. If the cross-fired shot cannot be identified, the competitor
receiving it has the option of accepting the group or re-firing.
Early or Late Shots - If a competitor in a score match fires before the signal to
Commence Firing or after the signal to Cease Firing, the shots of highest value on that
target card, equal in number to those fired in error, will be scored as misses. In group
matches, early or late shots will be scored as misses and disqualify the target.
12.7
12.8
13.1
All Shots Count - All shots fired by a competitor will be counted in his score or group
even though the firearm may be accidentally discharged.
Retention of Record Targets - Match Directors and statistical officers shall retain
possession of record targets until all scores/groups are determined, compared, and
aggregates tallied. Competitors shall not remove fired targets from the "wailing wall"
until permission is granted by the statistical officer or Match Director. After grand
aggregate scores/groups are determined:
(a) All winning targets will be retained carefully at least 15 days for comparison
with existing officially recognized National Records.
(a) Other fired targets will be released immediately to competitors desiring them.
(b) Individual targets or sets of targets which support scores/groups appearing to
break official national records must be submitted by the Match Director to the
Director of Registered Competition for scoring confirmation and decision on
official recognition. Such record targets so recognized are retained in CBA
archives. Record targets submitted to the Director of Registered Competition
for appraisal as to the breaking of an officially recognized national record
must be accompanied by the associated completed technical data form.
Section 13 DECISION OF TIES
Score Targets - Tie scores will be broken (in order) by:
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(a)
If an individual distance (100 yd or 200 yd) aggregate, the highest score on
the fourth target; if still tied, the highest score on the third target; if still tied,
the highest score on the second target; if still tied go to (c).
(b)
(c)
(d)
If a grand aggregate, by the higher score at the longer range; if still tied then
the highest score on the fourth target at the longer range; if still tied, the
highest score on the third target at the longer range; if still tied, the highest
score on the second target at the longer range; if still tied, the highest score
on the fourth target at the shorter range; if still tied, the highest score on the
third target at the shorter range; if still tied, the highest score on the second
target at the shorter range; if still tied go to (c).
The X count being equal, the greater number of 10’s; if still tied, the greater
number of 9’s, etc.
If still tied, by scoring from the last numbered bull backward until a higher
value on comparably numbered bull determines the winner.
Group Targets - Ties in group matches (competitors having groups of identical size)
will be broken by the relative position of the competitors in match aggregate; that is, the
competitor with the smaller aggregate group measurement wins the individual match.
Ties in a group aggregate will be broken by comparing the relative sizes of the tied
competitors' groups. The smallest individual group wins the aggregate.
Section 14 PROTESTS
14.1
Competitors in registered competitions may protest:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Evaluation of targets fired by himself or other competitors.
Conditions under which another competitor has been allowed to fire.
Equipment another competitor has been allowed to use.
Any injustice which he feels has been done to him.
14.2 How To Protest - A protest must be identified immediately upon occurrence of the protested
incident. The protesting competitor will:
(a)
(b)
State the complaint orally to the Range Officer or Statistical Officer. If not
satisfied with his decision, then:
State the complaint orally to the Match Director. If not satisfied with his
decision, then:
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(c)
File a formal written protest to the Director of Registered Competition
stating all the facts in the case. Such written protest must be filed within 7
days after occurrence of the protested incident. The Director of Registered
Competition will then forward the protest with a complete statement of
known facts to the Board of Directors which will render the final decision.
14.3
15.1
Protest Fees
(a)
(b)
A fee of $2 is charged for re-evaluating a target or for simple visual
inspection of equipment not requiring disassembly or special tools. If the
protest is sustained the fee will be refunded to the protesting competitor. If
the protest is not sustained the fee will be added to the general revenue of
the shoot.
A fee of $20 will be charged for processing any protest involving
disassembly of equipment or special tools. Disassembly will not take place
until after the last match of the shoot in which the protested equipment is
used. If the protest is sustained the fee will be refunded to the protesting
competitor. If the protest is not sustained the fee is paid to the competitor
whose equipment was protested. A competitor whose equipment is protested
has the option of refusing inspection. By doing so, he disqualifies himself
from all matches in which the equipment was used.
Section 15 REVISIONS TO RULES FOR COMPETITION
Members suggesting a change to the rules must submit a notice of the proposed change in
writing to the Secretary. If the proposed change is essentially the same as an issue that has
been approved or disapproved by board vote within the past three years, the proposal is
ineligible to be considered by the Board and the Secretary will notify the proposer that the
proposed rule change must be delayed until three years since the last board vote. If the
proposal is eligible for consideration by the Board, The Secretary will send a summary of the
proposed changed to the Editor for inclusion in the next issue of the Fouling Shot. Members
will have thirty days after the notice is published to comment to board members. After the
thirty-day comment period, the Board of Directors may choose to discuss and vote on the
change by email or wait until the next annual meeting. The Board of Directors may make
minor amendments either by email or during the Annual Meeting to proposed rule changes to
avoid the necessity of having to make minor changes and present them the following year. The
Secretary will then send the changes to the Editor for publishing in the official journal.
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Section 16 ADDING A NEW CLASS OF COMPETITION
16.1 Proposing a New Class – The first step in establishing a new class is to propose a trial period
to assess interest in the class. Proposals to allow a trial period will follow the same
procedure as for any other rule change as outlined in Section 15 and must include a clearly
written set of rules. If approved, the trial period will last three years. A series of postal
matches, specifically for the proposed class, should be offered to allow an estimate of the
potential future participation. The member, or members, proposing the new class will be
completely responsible for advertising, promoting, scoring the targets, and reporting for
the postal matches during the trial period. The Director of Postal Competition will offer
advice and support but his/her responsibility should be minimized.
The practice of having a "Probationary Period” will be discontinued except for Unrestricted
Pistol and Hunting Rifle that are now being evaluated under the old, unwritten procedure.
16.2 Trial Period Entries -- Entries conforming to the proposed rules of an approved trial class
may also shoot in registered matches. Trial class entries are not competitors or eligible for
awards. Targets are scored, recorded and reported to the Director of Registered
Competition. At the end of the approved trial period, the proposer, with assistance from
the Director of Registered Competition, will tabulate the number of entries and shooters
that have fired in registered and postal matches for the Board’s evaluation.
16.3 At the annual meeting marking the end of the approved trial period, the Board shall vote on
the question of making the class official. To help the board decide if approval of the
proposed class is in the best interests of the association, the proposer will furnish the Board
a summary of participation in the postal and registered matches during the trial period. A
non-binding guideline of a minimum of 50 individual entries in postal and registered
matches, over the three years, by at least 15 different shooters is suggested as the minimum
level of participation for approval of a new class.
16.4 Once the class is official, scores and groups fired in the first National Tournament that
attracts competitors in the new class will establish the first set of national records.
The first set of national records for the two proposed classes already in probationary status
under the old procedure (i.e. Unrestricted Pistol and Hunting Rifle) will be determined by
the scores and groups in the first National Tournament during their respective probationary
periods.
New records after the first official year will be established by the same procedure as other
classes.
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Section 17 DETERMINING POINTS FOR THE GRAND
NATIONAL CHAMPION AND AWARDING OF MEDALS AT
THE NATIONAL TOURNAMENT
This section defines the calculation procedure for determining the Grand National Champion.
Data Terms
1. QC = A Qualified Class. A QC must contain a minimum of 10% of total entries (See
Note 1 at end of this section for detailed instructions for calculating.) 2. TN = Total
Number of qualified entries = total of entries in all classes (QC.)
3. N = Number of entries in a particular qualified class (QC).
4. TP = Total number of points available = number of QC x 6 (based on a 3-2-1 system)
5. PPC = Points Per Class = N/TN x TP. (PPC should be carried out to two places past the
decimal point.)
6. PL = Total Number of Places available = number of QC x 3 (due to rounding in step 7,
the total places determined later may occasionally not add to this exact figure).
7. PLPC = Places Per Class = N/TN/100 x PL. (Round to whole numbers.)
Calculations
1. PPC are proportioned to PLPC.
A. Maximum points for First Place in any class are 3. For a small class (QC), First
Place may be less than 3 and would be the calculated PPC when that number is
less than 3.
B. If enough points remain, points for Second Place would be 2 except for a very
large QC which could use a higher figure like 2.5. If less than 2 remains the
points for Second Place would be that figure.
C. Points for Third Place and any additional places will be evenly spread to use up
the PPC.
D. The match director shall determine this distribution of points for each place
before firing commences. But must follow the procedure as outlined above and
achieve a reasonably smooth declining set of values for the places in each class.
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2. Points will be awarded for all 100 yard aggregates (5 shot groups, 10 shot groups &
score), all 200 yard aggregates and all grand aggregates spread as calculated above.
3. Each Class Winner will be the competitor totaling the most points. In case of a tie, the
competitor with the most grand aggregate points will be the winner. If still tied, then
the 200 yard points will be used and then 100 yard points. If still tied, the winner will
be the one with the most 10 shot group points, then 5 shot group points if still tied. The
last criteria is the score points. If still tied, at the choice of the tied competitors, a one
shot shoot-off or a coin flip will be used.
4. The Class Winner with the most total points will be the Grand National Champion. In
case of a tie, the champion of the class with the most entries will be declared the Grand
National Champion. If the tied classes have the same number of entries, at the choice
of the tied competitors, a one shot shoot-off or a coin flip will determine the winner.
Note 1: Medals at the National Tournament will be awarded to competitors in each Qualified Class
for the same number of places as receive points towards the Grand Champions (See example
below.) First place will be Gold, second place will be silver, and third place and below will be
bronze. A gold metal will also be awarded for the small group (both 5 and 10 shot) in each Qualified
Class at both 100 yards and 200 yards.
Note 2: A qualified class (QC) must have ten percent of the total number of entries in the national
tournament. However, the calculated number must be rounded off to the nearest whole number for
making the decision.
Example 1: For 44 entries the calculated number would be 4.4. This would be rounded to 4 and
four shooters would make a qualified class (QC).
Example 2: For 45 shooters the calculated number of 4.5 should be rounded to 5 and five shooters
would be needed to make a qualified class.
Example 3: Procedure for calculating points for determining the CBA grand champion.
Assume: 43 entries with 14, 12, 9, 4, and 3 in the various classes.
Check for qualified classes. (Ten percent of total entries required.)
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23
Ten percent of 43 is 4.3. Round to 4. So all classes except the one with only three entries would be
qualified as a class. Number of qualified classes (QC) = 4
TN (total number of qualified entries) = 14 + 12 + 9 + 4 = 39.
TP (Total number of points) = Total number of qualified classes (QC) x 6 (based on 3, 2, 1.) = 24
Find the number of points for each class (PPC)
Class N TN TP PPC
1. 14 / 39 x 24 =
8.61 2. 12 / 39 x 24 =
7.38
3. 9 / 39 x 24 =
5.54 4. 4 / 39 x 24 =
2.47
Find number of places for each class ((PLPC) = N/TN x PL
Class N TN PL PLPC Rounded PLPC
HVY 14 / 39 x 12 = 4.31 >> 4
PRO 12 / 39 x 12 = 3.69 >> 4
HR 9 / 39 x 12 = 2.76 >> 3
PBB
4 / 39 x
12 = 1.23 >> 1
Distribute points for places within classes
Places
Class
PPC First Second Third Fourth
HVY 8.61 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.11
PRO 7.38 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.63
HR 5.54 3.00 2.00 0.54 --
PBB 2.47 2.47 -- -- --
Section 18 Individual Group Records
A category of Individual Group Records shall be established to encourage CBA members to attempt
record group targets when there is not a group match available. Such record shall not affect the
National Records requiring a registered CBA Group Match being shot "shoulder to shoulder” with
a minimum of four competitors present. National Records shall continue to be set only in registered
group matches and at the National Match.
18.1 Individual Group Records shall be fired in a registered CBA Match. Although this match may
be a match for "Score Only”, allowing that the times for score and 5 shot group targets are
the same, the CBA Match Director may allow the shooter to post a group target, including
a backer system, on the range to be fired along with the score targets. Targets shall be CBA
official approved targets. Such shooter shall obey all rules and regulations of the match
being held.
a. Since 10 shot groups take an additional 5 minutes to fire, the CBA Match Director
should make an allowance for this when allowing a competitor to fire for group.
18.2 CBA Match Directors are highly encouraged to allow individual CBA members to attempt to
set such records, providing all requirements are met. The backer system used can be a range
owned system or an individual’s own system, provided it meets the needs to record the
necessary shots for the time period being fired.
a.
CBA Match Director may charge an appropriate fee for such targets based on the
fees charges for the Score Match (example only: $8 for a 4 target match or $2 per
target, group shooter shoots 2 targets equals $4 fee)
b. Only CBA members may request this provision from the CBA Match Director, all
targets of non-members shall be refused.
18.3 Targets will be considered for an Individual Record only after the target and backer are signed
and dated by both the CBA member shooter and the CBA Match Director of the registered
match at which it was fired.
a. No other marks are to be placed on the target or backer, any such marks may disqualify the
target.
b. Signed, dated target(s), backer(s) and data sheet shall be physically mailed, within 30 days,
to the current CBA Director of Competitions, or his designated scorer, for measurement.
Shooters status in the CBA shall be confirmed before acceptance for measurement. After
target is measured and checked the shooter will receive notification if it is a record or not.
c. If determined that such a target is a record, the shooter will receive a special certificate
designed to express his accomplishment.
d. It shall be announced in the official publication of the CBA, the Fowling Shot. Whenever
possible a photograph, or scan, of said target shall also appear. The shooter should also be
encouraged to write an article for the Fowling Shot explaining his target etc.
24
25
e. No Individual Group Target(s) shall be accepted for this achievement without meeting the
conditions stated. Targets sent in without both signatures shall not be accepted, targets shot
outside of a registered match and non-member targets shall not be accepted.
18.4 Individual Group Records (I.G.R.) shall be established for all classifications currently
presented by the CBA. Records shall be for both 5 shot groups and 10 shot groups, 100 and
200 yards. Such records shall begin at a measurement set 15% below the National Record.
(Example: 5 shots N.R (PBB). at 100 yards = .190, Beginning I.G.R. equals .190 x .150 =
.029 + .190 = .219 beginning record) There will be times when the Individual Group Record
may exceed the National Record, but it will not be considered as such due to the conditions
it was achieved.
18.5 The following are the beginning values of the Individual Records, by category, as of the
date of the passing of this Rule.
Individual 5 Shot Group Records
PBB LRH PRO HVY UnR UnP HTN
100 yards
0.219
0.480 0.282 0.177 0.128 0.251 0.543
200 yards
Individual 10 Shot Group Records
PBB LRH PRO HVY UnR UnP HTN 100 yards
0.460
1.132 0.661 0.452 0.345 0.422 0.882
0.578 1.355 0.925 0.371 0.499 0.530 1.319
200 yards
1.193
2.537
1.521
0.888
1.019
1.160
SECTION 19: This Rule is binding only for the National Tournament and may be used in part or
in whole by match directors of registered or regional shoots as they see fit.
19.1 Quarter Bore and Little Bore Matches -- The quarter bore and little bore matches are examples
of informal matches that may be added to any registered match schedule at the discretion of the
match director.
19.2 Course of Fire -- Twenty five record shots at 100 yards in 50 minutes, five shots on each of
the five record bulls on the CBA score target. All 25 shots will be scored and all 5 groups will be
measured, the 5 group measurements will be added together and subtracted from the 25 shot score
total.
19.3 Requirements for Rifle and Ammunition -- For the Quarter Bore match -- The rifle must meet
the requirements of Article 5.1 and be a hand-held, falling block action, single shot rifle using a
plain base bullet of 25 caliber. For the Little Bore match -- the rifle must be hand-held and meet
the requirements of Article 5.1, and the bullets may be either plain based or gas checked of 25
caliber or less and must be fixed in the case, and breech seating is not allowed.
===================
Amended effective:
Jan. 1, 1989; Jan. 1, 1990; Mar. 1. 1992; Jan. 1, 1993; July 1, 1993; Jan. 1, 1995; Jan. 1, 1996; Jan.
1, 1998; Jan. 1, 1999; Jan. 1, 2000; Jan. 1, 2001; Jan. 1, 2002; Jan. 1, 2003; Jan. 1, 2004; Jan. 1,
2005; Jan. 1, 2006; Jan. 1, 2007; Jan. 1, 2008; Mar. 1, 2009; Jan. 1, 2010; Jan 1, 2011; Jan 1,2012;
Feb. 9, 2013; Sep, 29; 2013; Jan 1, 2014; May 8, 2015; Mar 22, 2016; Mar 27, 2016; Apr 8, 2016;
Feb. 5 2018; August 1, 2019; March 24, 2020; April 8, 2021; May 20, 2021; April 1, 2023; 2024;
May 17, 2025; March 3,2026
