John Alexander
posted this
10 December 2013
I agree with Gary that the instructions for the collet dies are inadequate.
The instructions that came with my oldest dies said very little. By the time they changed to going on about pushing with 25 pounds of pressure (force really) and worrying about presses that toggle over center, I had figured out a simple way to get good results and have ignored the instructions since.
I may be too simple minded but I simply start at the one turn past contact as Lee suggests and adjust the die up and down a 20th of a turn at a time trying and measuring necks until I get the OD I want. I do this while pressing the press handle to a solid stop each time, no worrying about inconsistent force on handle, the ram stops at the same position each time. That's the end of story. This may sound too simple but that's because it is simple.
I usually use a Forester Co-ax press or a Lee Classic turret both have about the same mechanical advantage just before the “stop.” I estimate the force on the handle is between 3 and 6 pounds at the solid stop. I have polished the angled contact surfaces that press the collet leaves inward and that may have lowered the force needed.
For serious reloads I usually do rotate the case a quarter to half turn and give it a second size like a true fussy cast bullet shooter should but I don't really know if this does any good. (I will test for that. Maybe I can quit doing it.)
I have a batch of brass that I have turned the necks to .012” (it works just as well with unturned Lapua brass) and usually size to an OD of between .242 and .246 for a 22 bullet depending on the sized diameter of the bullet. When loading serious ammo I often stop and measure the OD of ten cases with a good quality micrometer. I seldom find a neck that varies more then .0005” from the average.
I have quit worrying about neck tension since Jerry Bottiger reported in the July/August Fouling Shot on his excellent research which showed that it much less important than most of us had assumed. But it is nice to know that IDs are uniform anyway.
I have polished the mandrels in some of my collet dies down .001” or so when I wanted an especially tight neck for some reason, but have forgotten which ones.
Because collet dies have always worked so well for me with the simple procedure described above I like them. They will produce the same inside diameter that an M die will and do it just as uniformly. In addition you can easily vary that diameter for different bullets, sizes, etc. Something you can't do with an M die unless you have a set of them for each caliber.
Like for some other cats, Gary has apparently found another way skin this one. And folks using the M die have found yet another.
John