Accuracy II

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  • Last Post 11 August 2018
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Ross Smith posted this 08 August 2018

Joe said he was looking for a new idea. Others have expressed many opinions on why, what, and how. I have no answers, only more questions. Modern jacketed bullets are swaged. They have better uniformity than I can cast. I am told that sorting isn't the answer except for ferreting out the bad bullets. 

So, anybody in our group shoot swaged alloy bullets? How far did bullet design progress for the corbin style set-up?

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muley posted this 11 August 2018

all good discussion, check out the web site.Houstonwarehouse.com the work was done with jac bullets, but the theory will help

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frnkeore posted this 11 August 2018

Mark,

I truly believe it is the breech seating. BSing was discovered ~1880 and as you have discovered it it still realivent today.

It when out of favor for cast bullets because of jacketed bullets over taking the accuracy of cast.

Most modern shooters, don't understand it and some think it to be dangerous. The only reason that target class fixed ammo is competitive with BSing, is because they have learned that the neck fit and shallow lead angles, can come close to what BSing can do.

The advantage of BSing is, that you install the bullet, perfectly centered and undamaged (other than rifling engraving) in the barrel, very time. Not all BSing devices are equal though and the tolerances need to be optimal.

Hard bullets, such as lino, can't be BSed w/o damaging them but, you can get around that, by extending the freebore, to fit the bullet. Freebore needs to be .0005 - .001 smaller than the bullet and the length of it, just a little shorter that the driving bands, so that it is up against the rifling.

It also makes case prep much, much easier.

This all can be done in the UNR & UNP classes. It takes a little longer to load but, as you know, PBB shooters can do it in the time allotted.

If your interested, talk to Bev Pinney and heck out his BSer.

There are still many unknowns in cast bullets but, BSing might help discover some of them in the harder alloyed GC bullets.

Frank

 

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MarkinEllensburg posted this 11 August 2018

Drawing conclusions from rimfire ammo is an apples to oranges comparison. Healed, swaged bullets at low velocity used in target competition at 100 yards or under is not even remotely close to what a CB match is. Not even close to hunting or even varmint rifle accuracy at 100 yards and beyond at higher velocity. I do not understand how you are making the leap that there is a meaningful correlation. In your testing and experience was the alloy the only difference?

It seems that we are basing our "accuracy" threshold on CBA match results and records. Those results have stagnated in the last 20 years. To improve past it we need to discover what has been missed. In that spirit I'd be welcome to read results from those willing to experiment with low tin casting. I will not be an experimenter as just attaining the status quo for me is success at this point. Last season I used wheelweight bullets and did better than this season where I switched to linotype. The switch was based on over winter testing that was giving me great groups with lynotype.

It is interesting that at every single match I've attended this year the PBB folks have outshot the rest. Not just the winner but nearly all PBB shooters had the best scores of the day. All were breech seating. It is the causes of that conclusion that I and we need to discover. Will those causes help with fixed ammunition rifles of all designs? Is the rifle design the reason? Is it the breech seating that is the difference?

AS always more questions than answers.

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frnkeore posted this 11 August 2018

Geargnasher,

I'm only pointing out that at the bullets used in most of the cast bullet records (CBA & ASSRA) and winning scores, have about 4% tin in them. Dan's testing, while interesting, isn't at that level. I'm not saying that something can't come about, in the future but, right now, the odds aren't looking that way. For higher level competitors, they need to see a benefit to pursue a change and in 100+ years, that hasn't happened.

In my area of interest, I need fairly soft (~9 BHN), stable bullets, tin gives me that and doesn't harden with age. Hard bullets aren't accurate, in my shooting. It also makes it easy to get nice shinny, well cast bullets

I have found that (in general) peoples biggest complaint about tin, is the added cost and try to work around that. My biggest complaint, now a days, is the cost of lead. It's doubled from my sources, in the last eight years but, you can't do w/o it

Regarding 22RF, they need very soft bullets and they are swaged, not cast. If they were cast, I believe they would use tin. They are produced in such large volumes that antimony saves them money and tin isn't needed for swaging.

All that said, I do support those that pursue the hard, no/low tin bullet testing and read everything they post.

Frank

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Geargnasher posted this 11 August 2018

Frank, I understood the point of this thread was ideas to try and best the status quo. I'm not saying tin is evil, but it is not as much of a help in ternary alloy as is usually perceived.

I thought it was interesting, but not surprising, that Dan of Mountain Molds had his best hv results with reclaimed shot, heat-treated, for maximum toughness and aged, at over 3,000 fps. Far better than linotype or multiple tests done with air-cooled and heat treated #2 alloy. The addition of tin to a lead/antimony alloy changes the dynamics of the alloy in ways that may not be desirable in certain circumstances. Only direct testing will tell in any one person's universe whether extra tin is good or bad, I'm just pointing out that there are some dogma that need a re-examination.

If tin was of such great benefit, don't you think you'd find more of it in expensive match .22 rimfire bullets?

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Shopdog posted this 11 August 2018

"Cleaning" a CB barrel is not always about getting it clean.I don't run solvents down,instead it's dry mopped with Viva brand kitchen towels,wrapped around a one size smaller bronze bore brush.

Think of it more as a test indicator vs trying to actually get it back to any sort of "start condition".

It's a little more involved as it does effect cold bore shooting.But this is out of reach in a way if you don't have range access 24/7. CB,cold bore 1st shots need to be in the group..... dry mopping is "one" tool in your bag of tricks to use.

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Ken Campbell Iowa posted this 11 August 2018

good stuff, guys, ...    but:: ( g ) 

if you have a rifle that your best ( out of 16 varios tried ) mj load shoots 3 moa .....    wouldn't you have to figure out a way to deliver a perfect cast bullet out the muzzle .... in order to match that 3 moa? 

and isn't delivering a perfect bullet outen de muzzle the exact thing we all dream about ??

so are we sure it takes a 1/2 moa rig to develop a 1/2 moa bullet .....  until we get that perfect casting out the muzzle, everything behind it is just current amusement and future fine tuning.

ken, waiting for inspiration ...

 

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frnkeore posted this 11 August 2018

Regarding bullet alloy, tin will not hurt accuracy and helps castibilty. It's always a + to add it to a alloy. At least in velocity's below 2200 fps and 2200, seems to be about the upper end on match winning accuracy.

At under 1600 fps, ISSA, ASSRA and CBA PB shooters use 25-20/1 (3.8 - 4.8%) lead/tin. Our scores are on par with the Heavy and UR, CBA scores that are mostly Linotype and lino is 4% tin.

Tin is your friend

Frank

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Ross Smith posted this 11 August 2018

I really liked gearnasher's last post. Things really aren't "proven" until they are repeated by some else independent of the original experiment. 

This has evolved from swaging to coatings and I'm gonna try powder coating for the first time. I have a million questions about that but I'd better get my feet wet first.

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OU812 posted this 11 August 2018

"Fess up you guys.  If you have a factory rifle that will AVERAGE 1.5" for five shot groups for 100 rounds without cleaning what powder - lube (formula and amount) - bullet - velocity - etc. are you using?

John"

I have 1 pound of the old formula 5744 powder. I may have to try it along with Gearnasher's Felix lube formula in my 223 Remington. Seems the smaller diameter 223 barrel fouls much easier than my 30 caliber.

The Felix lube is showing promise. I may try a 50 shot string without cleaning in my 308...not letting the barrel get too hot...letting barrel cool after 5 or 10 shots. Will point of impact change after cooling? 

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45 2.1 posted this 10 August 2018

Someone is going to point out that it requires more than a BHN number to describe an alloy. I agree but it is an attribute than can be measured by most casters.

Jim

BHN means little without specifying the alloy constituents along with their percentages as well as the heat treatment involved. A lot has been written about alloys with a lot of antimony, tin and a little arsenic and the heat treatment of same, but very, very little has been written about very low percentages of antimony and tin along with trace amounts of arsenic and their relationship to each other with heat treatment involved.

Lubes seem to either have little to said about them or ignored as a potential place to enhance your accuracy. Proper testing in an accurate rifle needs to be done. A lot of things you think don't effect accuracy show up when you are shooting a very accurate rifle. From the reports here, you need those fellows who can actually shoot 1/2 MOA groups to work on this. As an aside, lubes with very low viscosity work better with the low velocity loads most here try.

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45 2.1 posted this 10 August 2018

PP bullets are not as accurate as lubed grooved bullets. PP bullets are better hunting/killing bullets if made with BHn <10. I possess one of Col. Harrison's original experimental PP .30 cal. moulds. I could never find a method to make it shoot better than lubed grooved bullets. If you would, please tell us what level of accuracy you got with both... out of the same rifle?, what alloy and hardness was the PP version and the naked version?, as cast or sized prior to patching or after?, did it match throat dimension, less?, more?, did you seat it into the throat where the patch was compressed at the leading edge or off the rifling? I would gladly paper patch for 1/10" group reduction even if it took 5 minutes each. Yes I am anal and competitive.

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Geargnasher posted this 10 August 2018

PP bullets are not as accurate as lubed grooved bullets. PP bullets are better hunting/killing bullets if made with BHn <10. I possess one of Col. Harrison's original experimental PP .30 cal. moulds. I could never find a method to make it shoot better than lubed grooved bullets. I would gladly paper patch for 1/10" group reduction even if it took 5 minutes each. Yes I am anal and competitive.

Ric, I and several others, one of whom I know personally, will respectfully disagree with your evaluation of the paper jacket.  Col. Harrison was a pioneer but didn't quite get it the mould or the technique right.   Many of us are guilty of universalizing our own experiences and stating them as the norm (to paraphrase Charles Graff), but I only discount those experiences if they are stated to prove a negative.  Just because you couldn't do it doesn't mean someone or many haven't done it quite well.

 

 

1, We are not going to get them by getting rid of smaller and smaller defects. We have been at it for a 100 years and have peaked out years ago. Throw away the magnifying glass.

2. Bore condition. Why are some of our best competitors bore cleaning after every relay?  Think about it.

3.  More of us, including me, should be looking into coatings.

 

John, finally a ray of light.  If you have to clean at all, or more than every 2-3 thousand rounds, my opinion is you're choosing the wrong components and that is detrimental to consistency.  If you want to be consistent you have to maintain a consistent bore condition, not one which goes from squeaky-clean to gradually accumulating fouling which degrades accuracy in 10 or even 50 shots.  Lube, powder, and alloy choices are how I have found to manage bore condition.  Coatings are not the only way to improve on the status of bore condition, dynamic alignment, and bore obturation (obturation in the technical sense, meaning "block" or "obstruct", not "bump up"), but some of the coatings can show great improvement (when fit and alloy are correct) with little effort or understanding, just follow some simple directions.

Those who are using liquid, tumble coatings in their quest for MATCH ACCURACY have me completely stumped.  Liquid Alox is an expedient for when you don't really care how it shoots or what condition the bore is in, just large-volume, low effort bangbangbangbang, like IPSC, or blasting cans.  One of the first things I learned about bullet lube, the hard way, is so-called "tumble" lubes are not the answer to rifle accuracy needs.

 

 

Someone is going to point out that it requires more than a BHN number to describe an alloy. I agree but it is an attribute than can be measured by most casters.

Jim

 

Very true, but that can be simplified too, at least in direction, not in explanation:  Make your hardness with antimony up to 2.5% or so, then heat treat beyond that to the level required for the pressure.  No more than one percent tin should ever be required, half a percent will do fine for everything I have ever needed.  If you have trouble casting a tin-starved, low-antimony alloy, then spend some time refining your technique.

This and similar advice has been given here many times, and usually is scoffed.  I'd like to see everyone do better, but none of you are going to get better unless you abandon the current dogma and begin to understand what you're doing wrong, why, and how to fix it.   Alloy choice, powder choice, bullet fit, and lube choice will be probably 90% of what gets you "there".  The rest is fine-tuning.

 

I'm sure a few members will be along shortly to demand 200 Gigabytes of witnessed, lab-condition test and shooting results to back up what I say, and discredit me on basis of association or character.  The truth is, no amount of data I provide will be good enough.  You have to do this for yourselves before it will be validated, and not enough is understood yet to do that because few if any are willing to actually try it, start gathering their own data points, and come back to ask questions. 

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John Alexander posted this 10 August 2018

Jim,

Your experience with the need for cleaning somewhat matches my history.  I shot a competitive combination in the 1980s that didn't require bore cleaning (22 bore).  A couple of times I went the whole season without cleaning (if it ain't broke------) At end of season I cleaned to bright metal and shot more groups -- no improvement.  So I know it can be done but don't seem to be able to do it recently (Several other activities fall into that category.) Part of reason may have been the original 5744 I was using at the time.

Now strings of four -- 5 shot groups of my current "best" load almost always show the first two groups are best and most of the time the first one is best.  I assume some others see the same thing since lots of good competitive shooters clean often and I don't think the're dumb. We should be finding those "no cleaning needed" combinations.  Some have already found them and their loads should be looked at.

Fess up you guys.  If you have a factory rifle that will AVERAGE 1.5" for five shot groups for 100 rounds without cleaning what powder - lube (formula and amount) - bullet - velocity - etc. are you using?

John

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BigMan54 posted this 10 August 2018

I remember swaging 1/2 & 3/4 pistol  bullets when I was a kid, my Dad & Uncle swore a lot at the reloading bench & shooting bench in those days.

My family apparently got rid of all that equipment while I was away in the service.

Factory jacketed for Handgun Hunting from then on. CA State Law. The Old Man even switched to swaged factory HBWC.

He still enjoyed casting for plinking ammo. Lot's of .30cal rifle stuff, If it would hit a soda pop can at 100yds from off hand. That was good enough.

I sure wish I could get to a CBA match.

Long time Caster/Reloader, Getting back into it after almost 10yrs. Life Member NRA 40+yrs, Life S.A.S.S. #375. Does this mean a description of me as a fumble-fingered knuckle-draggin' baboon. I also drool in my sleep. I firmly believe that true happiness is a warm gun. Did I mention how much I HATE auto-correct on this blasted tablet.

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Scearcy posted this 10 August 2018

Geargnasher said:" If you want to take a new tack with cast bullet performance, I would suggest changing only two things and exploring them carefully and thoroughly to the end that I am finding quite rewarding currently: Soft, gas-checked cast bullets at about 1/2 BHN per 100 fps velocity, and one coat of polyester TGIC thermoset paint."

My personal opinion is that this is some of the best advice I have seen in the forum in some time. I shoot unthroated factory rifles exclusively. Hard bullets have offered very little in my pursuit of better accuracy. By your formula, which gives a helpful way to think about hardness, my bullets are still too hard. I use 12 BHN at about 1800 fps. 15-16 BHN bullets did not shoot as well with all else the same load.

Someone is going to point out that it requires more than a BHN number to describe an alloy. I agree but it is an attribute than can be measured by most casters.

Jim

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Scearcy posted this 09 August 2018

The first 20 years I shot CBA matches, I did not worry much about when or if I cleaned. The notable exception  was when I utilized Lee Alox and IMR 4759 together. Never cared for the buildup in the barrel from that combination. In retrospect I was likely using way too much lube.

Subsequent to these early years, I now pay more attention. As long as I was shooting a 30 caliber rifle of any sort, I did not worry about cleaning until the match was over. The last two years I have been shooting 243s exclusively. I now clean after every 25 shots with these little beasts. FWIW I have grown more fussy about the lube I use with the 243, also.

I have saved no data what so ever (sorry Joe and John) to support my opinion but I do believe  that cleaning and lube both matter in the smaller bore in match conditions. John I assume you will have data on the 223. In retrospect I have been so busy trying to keep these slender bullets stable that I have not tested different primers in the 243 either. I also have a preference for a particular brand of primer from my IMR 4759 days. I am not sure if that preference will prove valid with my current choice of powder.

There will be a test and an article for TFS but it probably won't happen until after hunting season this fall.

Great threads have grown from these lists.

Jim

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Ross Smith posted this 09 August 2018

I like that Ric. It's about the same for me. I considered it a win when I was finally good enough at pp

get consistent hits on target, never mind group.But the glow in the dark claims are there. pp also falls into the area of coatings though, just sayin'.

 

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RicinYakima posted this 09 August 2018

PP bullets are not as accurate as lubed grooved bullets. PP bullets are better hunting/killing bullets if made with BHn <10. I possess one of Col. Harrison's original experimental PP .30 cal. moulds. I could never find a method to make it shoot better than lubed grooved bullets. I would gladly paper patch for 1/10" group reduction even if it took 5 minutes each. Yes I am anal and competitive.

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John Alexander posted this 09 August 2018

I have enjoyed reading this thread and hope it continues.  I agree with a lot of what has been said and a lot of interesting questions have been raised. Not so many answers which is OK.

Geargnasher has brought up some issues we should think about,

1, We are not going to get them by getting rid of smaller and smaller defects. We have been at it for a 100 years and have peaked out years ago. Throw away the magnifying glass.

2. Bore condition. Why are some of our best competitors bore cleaning after every relay?  Think about it.

3.  More of us, including me, should be looking into coatings.

An observation and question.  We have been farting around with paper coated bullets for a long time and great results have been reported repeatedly.  But in forty years of CBA matches, I don't know of a single match won with such bullets (Please correct me if I am wrong.) Why?  Is it only because it is a PITA? As anal as some of CB shooters are that is hard to believe.

John

 

 

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